Yes. As long as there are no open wounds or any chance of bodily fluids being passed, any contact is fine.
It doesn't, you get it from someone who's already infected.
No. The only way you can get HIV is if you used a needle by someone who has the virus.
No. HIV infection comes from being in contact with the HIV virus. Which you usually get by having sex or sharing needles with someone else who's already infected.
HIV antiretrovirals are intended to help people who are already infected with the HIV virus. Some of the medications help slow down reproduction of HIV viral cells in the body. Others help boost the immune system. A person who is HIV positive will always have the potential to transmit the virus, even if they are on antiretroviral medications. However, taking the medications may make someone less infectious, which would reduce the rate of tranmission of HIV.
HIV is easier to catch through broken skin than through intact skin, but you can still avoid HIV by not having genital-genital contact with someone who has HIV.
that's attempted murder tell the police or someone at the clinic
HIV is still deadly.
HIV testing allows a person to know their HIV status and take appropriate health measures. Someone with a positive HIV test can start early treatment, for instance, and reduce the risk of transmission to others.
If she does any of those things that can lead to HIV infection (like having sex with someone already infected) then yes. If she doesn't, then no. HIV just doesn't appear out of nowhere.
The only way to spread HIV is if you already have HIV. Being so drunk that you have passed out does not create HIV out of thin air. If she already had HIV, then yes, you could get it from her, both when she is drunk and sober. Although your question does not address this aspect, it is fair to point out that having sexual interactions with someone who is unable to consent is considered rape. Rape is bad. Don't rape.
It is possible to have a false negative HIV test, particuarly early in infection with HIV. If a partner has a true negative HIV test, it's not possible to get HIV from them.
Yes, a history of herpes doesn't provide immunity from chickenpox.