initiates protein digestion and denatures proteins
Oral cavity and stomach
They are the teeth. Stomach also involve in mechanical digestion
The mouth and the stomach are two anatomical regions involved in the mechanical breakdown of food. In the mouth, teeth mechanically break down food into smaller pieces through mastication. In the stomach, muscular contractions churn and mix food with digestive juices to further break it down into a semi-liquid state.
The mouth (by chewing) and the stomach (by gastric motion).
oral cavity and stomach
Peristalsis. The movement of muscles bringing the food to the stomach.
The stomach squeezes to help break down food.
Chruning
The third layer of smooth muscle found in the stomach wall is called the oblique layer. It runs diagonally and allows for churning and mixing of food, aiding in mechanical breakdown and digestion.
The stomach has a very acidic environment. This favors the breakdown of proteins. An enzyme (i.e. a biological catalyst) called trypsin is active at acidic conditions (gastric juice) and is responsible for the break down of proteins in the stomach.
Digestion in the mouth and stomach both involve mechanical and chemical processes to break down food. In the mouth, chewing (mechanical) and saliva (chemical) begin the breakdown of food, while in the stomach, churning (mechanical) and gastric juices (chemical) further digest it. Both processes aim to transform food into a more digestible form, facilitating nutrient absorption later in the digestive tract. Additionally, enzymes play a crucial role in both locations, aiding in the breakdown of carbohydrates in the mouth and proteins in the stomach.
It uses both mechanical and chemical breakdown. The muscles of the stomach and the stoma (well a special opening that allows food to enter and to leave) push food into the intestines. Acid within the stomach and other no so famous chemicals break down the food to be small enough to be processed in the intestines and colons. Another device helps the stomach and uses chemical breakdown too: The gall bladder emits bile and the liver filters broken down matter and dangerous matter (such as alcohol, diseases, foreign matter (smoke, marijuana, poison, etc).