codominant alleles
Tay Sachs disease and phenylketonuria (PKU) are examples of genetic disorders caused by mutations in specific genes. Tay Sachs is a fatal neurological disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme hexosaminidase A, while PKU is a metabolic disorder resulting from a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. Both conditions follow an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, meaning that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene to exhibit symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage these conditions.
Fabry's disease has an X-linked, recessive pattern of inheritance, meaning that the defective gene is carried on the X chromosome.
Wolman's disease is caused by a genetic defect (with a recessive pattern of inheritance) that results in deficiency of an enzyme that breaks down cholesterol.
Refsum's disease has a recessive pattern of inheritance and affects populations from Northern Europe, particularly Scandinavians most frequently.
Gaucher disease has a recessive pattern of inheritance, meaning that a person must inherit a copy of the defective gene from both parents in order to have the disease.
In Huntington's disease, which follows a dominant inheritance pattern, the mother's genotype could either be homozygous dominant (DD) or heterozygous (Dd). If she has the disease, she must have at least one dominant allele, so her genotype cannot be homozygous recessive (dd). Therefore, her possible genotypes are DD or Dd, which both indicate she has the potential to pass the disease on to her offspring.
Its a pedigree. A pedigree shows the inheritance of a genetic disorder within a family and can help to determine the inheritance pattern and whether any particular individual has an allele for that disorder.
It has a recessive pattern of inheritance and is believed to occur in 1 of 40,000 births in the United States.
The inheritance pattern of the BRCA1 gene is dominant.
Hirschsprung's disease is typically non-Mendelian in inheritance, meaning it does not follow a simple dominant or recessive pattern. It is commonly associated with complex inheritance involving multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Gregor Johann Mendel is credited with discovering the pattern of genetic inheritance
A heterozygous individual who has one allele for a disease but is not affected by it is considered a carrier. Carriers can pass the disease allele to their offspring but do not exhibit the symptoms themselves. This is common in genetic disorders that follow a recessive inheritance pattern.