Down syndrome is caused by a third copy on chromosome 21 and is present at conception or shortly after. It is mostly a random (and relatively common) occurrence, unless it is of the translocation type which is rare and genetic.
Lobster claw syndrome, or Ectrodactyly, is a rare genetic condition caused by a mutation in the TP63 gene, which is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. This means that only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to display the syndrome.
Albinism is typically caused by a recessive gene.
Down's Syndrome is caused mainly by a mutation in the gene. It is a genetic disorder, which means it was passed on from parents to offspring.
Edward's syndrome is not technically recessive or dominant, because it is not caused by a single gene. Rather it happens due to a trisomy of chromosome 18 (or just of a part of said chromosome). Parent's may be healthy and still have offspring with the syndrome not because its recessive, but because the trisomy arises during meiosis of the gametes. Whatever happens to the gametes affects only the offspring not the carrier parent.
Down syndrome is caused by an additional chromosome while PKU is due to a mutation or defect in a gene.
Down syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, known as trisomy 21. It is not caused by a single gene with a dominant or recessive inheritance pattern. It is a chromosomal disorder that can occur randomly during cell division.
Neither. It is an extra #21 chromosome.
It is caused by a recessive allele. Believe me my teacher told me.
Waardenburg syndrome is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to develop the condition. However, there are rare cases where it can be inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, requiring two copies of the mutated gene.
Morquio syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning both parents must pass on a copy of the mutated gene for it to be expressed in the child. It is caused by a deficiency in enzymes involved in breaking down specific complex sugars, leading to the accumulation of these substances in cells and tissues.
Apert syndrome is typically caused by a sporadic mutation in the FGFR2 gene and is not inherited in a simple dominant or recessive manner. It is considered an autosomal dominant condition, with most cases arising from new mutations.
Most commonly is caused by a mutation in one of three types of collagen genes - COL2A1, COL11A1, COL11A2 and is a dominantly inherited disease. A recessive type has also beed described with a mutation in the COL9A1 gene.