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It's a chromosal disorder. Caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome?

Called trisomy 21. A zygote is only meant to have 2 pairs of chromosome 21 (one from mum one from dad) but if cell division is faulty, then the chromsomes may not segregate properly when gametes are being formed. The chances of having a down's child dramatically increases as the parents become older as this cell division tend to not be so exact as when younger.

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15y ago

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How to use syndrome in a sentence?

Down's syndrome is a serious genetic disease caused by chromosomal problems. hope i could help.


What can be diagnosed by examining a karyotype of an individuals white blood cells?

A karyotype of an individual's white blood cells can be used to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. It can also detect genetic disorders caused by aneuploidy or large structural chromosomal changes.


Synonym for duplication syndrome?

What specific genetic syndrome are you referring to? - for there are quite a few genetic syndromes, secondary to chromosomal duplication.


How do you get Down syndrome?

You do not "get" Down's syndrome. You are born with it. It is a chromosomal condition of the 21st chromosome.


Is Down syndrome a genetic disorder or a chromosome disorder?

Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder. It is caused by having 1 extra chromosome (chromosome 21).


What are the chromosomal aberrations of Down syndrome?

There is no actual chromosomal change, there is an extra chromosome.


Is down syndrome communicable disease?

No. Down's syndrome is a chromosomal disorder. In order to have it you have to be born with it.


What is meant by chromosomal abnormality?

Chromosomal abnormality is a broader term, describing duplications, loss, gain etc, of a particular chromosome. More related to the structures in an ideogram.Genetic disorder is a much broader term that describes any chromosomal or genetic changes. A disease condition.


What are the applications of karyotyping?

Karyotyping is used primarily to detect chromosomal abnormalities that can lead to genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. It is also employed in prenatal screening to assess the chromosomal health of a fetus. Additionally, karyotyping aids in cancer diagnostics by identifying specific chromosomal changes associated with various tumors. Lastly, it can be used in fertility treatments to evaluate the chromosomal integrity of gametes.


What is chromosomal mutation about?

Chromosomal mutations involve changes in the structure or number of chromosomes in an organism's cells. This can result in genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, or impact an individual's physical and cognitive development. Chromosomal mutations can occur spontaneously or be influenced by environmental factors.


How is karyotype used by genetics?

a karyotype is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell. These pictures are used to check for chromosomal abnormalities, such as too few or too much which can result in a genetic disability. Such as Down Syndrome.


Why is down syndrome referred to as a genetic condition?

Because the average human is born with 46 chromosomes, 23 from their mother and 23 from their father. Some one with Down's syndrome is born with a 47th chromosome, that is the "Down's Syndrome".