Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive condition, meaning it is primarily expressed in males who inherit the mutated gene on their single X chromosome. It is not classified as incomplete or co-dominant; instead, males with the mutation typically exhibit the full phenotype of the disease, while females with one mutated copy may be carriers and often show milder symptoms due to the presence of a second normal X chromosome.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is also known as pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy and is sometimes referred to simply as Duchenne's. It is named after the French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne, who described the condition in the 19th century. The condition is characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects males. Due to the severity of the condition, there are no famous individuals known to have had Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
The missing molecule in Duchenne muscular dystrophy is dystrophin, which is a protein that helps maintain the structure and function of muscle cells. In individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, mutations in the DMD gene lead to a deficiency or absence of dystrophin protein.
Duchenne
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy was first described by the French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne in 1861. He conducted extensive studies on the disease, leading to its eponymous designation.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is pronounced as "doo-SHEN mus-kyoo-lar DIS-tro-fee." The emphasis is on the second syllable of "Duchenne" and the first syllable of "dystrophy." This condition is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness.
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It is a recessive X linked form of muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy, particularly Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder. This means that the gene responsible for DMD is located on the X chromosome, and males, having only one X chromosome, are more severely affected. In contrast, females can be carriers and may show mild symptoms if they have one affected X chromosome. Incomplete dominance is a different genetic concept and does not apply to muscular dystrophy.