Generally speaking, Prader-Willi Syndrome is not inherited. It is a random error/mutation to the 15th chromosome that occurs at conception. In around 70% of the cases, the mutation is a deletion (or microdeletion) of some of the genes on the 15th chromosome. In around 25% of the cases the error/mutation occurs because the baby gets 2 15th chromosomes from the mom instead of one from mom and one from dad, and since the genes that impact the symptoms of PWS should come from the dad if the child has 2 sets from the mom the genes are silent and therefore it is the same as though they were missing/deleted. In the rarest of cases PWS is caused by an imprinting error which can either occur randomly at conception or be passed from the father (who would not have PWS himself)....again this last kind is extremely rare.
See Sources and Related Links for the Prader-Willi Syndrome Association (USA) and more detailed information.
Most cases of down syndrome are not inherited. Translocation Down syndrome can be inherited.
Turner syndrome can rarely be inherited
It is not, the women affected by it cannot have their own children, so the syndrome is not inherited.
Lesh-Nyhan syndrome is inherited as a sex-linked recessive disorder.
Yes, because this syndrome is inherited.
sporadic!
sporadic!
Turner syndrome is usually random and not inherited. It occurs when a female is born with a missing or incomplete X chromosome. In rare cases, Turner syndrome can be inherited if one parent carries a chromosomal abnormality.
It's genetics.
I don't believe that is inherited because it is a form of cancer. We all know cancer is not inherited.
Yes it is often inherited.
Inheritance syndrome is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that a mutation in one copy of the affected gene is enough to cause the syndrome. This means that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the syndrome on to their offspring. Rarely, inheritance syndrome can also be inherited in an autosomal recessive or X-linked pattern.