lactated ringers
NS
A fluid bolus is the rapid administration of IV fluid (ex. normal saline or lactated ringers) given to increase intravascular volume.
if your talking about a car accident you would be given normal saline(.9% Sodium Chloride) or Lactated Ringers/Ringers Lactate for fluid replacement in cases of hypovolemic shock. in cardiac arrest you give epi and lidocaine or epi and atropine every five minutes prn
Likely very little. The standard IV solutions used today are normal saline, D5W (dextrose), and Lactated Ringers. All three are primarily pure water. Normal saline for instance is 0.9% saline in a liter of water. During WW2 in the Pacific, military doctors discovered because of a severe shortage of IV solutions, and plasma and other blood products that they could IV patients with fresh coconut water. The water from fresh coconut is sterile and contains similar components to lactated ringers. Recall that 92% of blood volume is water, and even a moderate reduction of this percentage produces a dehydration scenario. If not treated, dehydration will result in a particularly unpleasant death.
inc blood pressure
No, simvastatin is a cholesterol lowering medication.
sildenafil
Blood pressure is created by the pressure exerted when circulating blood through blood vessels. The hearts pumping action is the principal cause of blood pressure. One can control blood pressure by not doing strenuous activity.
the four chambers are there to reduce blood pressure in the heart but when it is a two chambers heart the blood pressure is expected to be high because the heart will be given extra work to do.
Low blood pressure can cause one to faint or even die. Some people live with low blood pressure as compared to given norms and function without difficulty.
Two causes of blood pressure changes that might occur in a person within a given day are, cardiovascular system and the heat that comes off the heart.
Proteins given intravenously can increase a patient's blood volume by attracting water into the blood vessels due to their osmotic effect. This increase in blood volume can lead to a subsequent rise in blood pressure, although the effect may vary depending on the type and amount of protein administered. Close monitoring is necessary to prevent any adverse effects such as fluid overload.