Is there a karyotype for albinism?

Answer 1

Albinism is not directly linked to a specific karyotype, as it is primarily caused by mutations in genes related to melanin production rather than chromosomal abnormalities. Most forms of albinism are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and can be associated with mutations in genes like TYR, OCA2, and others. While a karyotype can show chromosomal structure and number, it does not provide information about these specific gene mutations. Therefore, diagnosing albinism typically involves genetic testing rather than analyzing a karyotype.