There is no distinct valve at the junction of the pulmonary veins and the left atrium. Instead, the area where the pulmonary veins enter the left atrium is characterized by a muscular ridge, which can have a valve-like function by helping to prevent backflow of blood. However, this structure is not a true valve like those found in other parts of the heart.
Pulmonary semilunar valve (pulmonary valve)
1)Tricuspid valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle 2) Pulmonary (semilunar) valve separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary trunk leading to the pulmonary arteries 3) Bicuspid (Mitral) valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle 4) Aortic valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta
The semilunar valves prevent backflow into the ventricles. The pulmonary semilunar valve prevents backflow in the right ventricle, and the aortic semilunar valve prevents backflow of blood in the left ventricle.
Right Atrium>Tricuspid Valve>Right Ventricle>Pulmonary Valve>Pulmonary Artery>Lungs>Pulmonary Vein>Left Atrium>Bicuspid Valve (Mitral Valve)>Left Ventricle>Aortic Valve>Aorta
3...left, right (posterior), anterior
The path of blood flow starting at the pulmonary veins: -pulmonary veins -left atrium -bicuspid valve -left ventricle -Pulmonary semi lunar valve -Aorta
Vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valve, aorta.
When left atrial pressure exceeds left ventricular pressure, the bicuspid (mitral) valve is open. This occurs during diastole, when the heart relaxes and blood flows from the left atrium into the left ventricle. The pressure difference allows the valve to remain open, facilitating blood flow. Conversely, when the left ventricular pressure rises above the left atrial pressure during systole, the valve closes to prevent backflow.
lungs
The left pulmonary valve is a cardiac valve located between the left ventricle and the pulmonary artery. It helps regulate blood flow from the heart to the lungs by opening and closing to control the blood's direction. Issues with this valve can affect heart function and may require medical intervention.
There are four valves of two types (atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves). The four valves are :Tricuspid Valve (between the right atrium and the right ventricle)Pulmonary Valve* (semilunar valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery)Mitral Valve (between the left atrium and the left ventricle)Aortic Valve (semilunar valve between the left ventricle and the aorta)*sometimes called the Pulmonic ValveThis does not include the other two valves: the Thebesian valve, which can be sometimes absent in healthy individuals; and the eustachian valve, which is important during the fetal stages of life but is not necessary in adults.
* Vena Cava * Right atrium * tricuspid valve * right ventricle * pulmonary valve * pulmonary artery * pulmonary circuit * pulmonary vein * left atrium * mitral (bicuspid) valve * left ventricle * aortic valve * aorta * systemic circuit