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What is the increased concentration of blood draining from the stomach is called?
The increased concentration of blood draining from the stomach is called hyperemia. This can be due to various factors such as increased blood flow in response to a meal or as a result of inflammation or injury.
Are eyes effected by primary biliary cirrhosis?
Possibly - One of the symptoms is Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), due to increased bilirubin in the blood.
Can an adult catch yellow jaundice from a newborn that has jaundice?
No, an adult cannot catch jaundice from a newborn. Jaundice itself is not a contagious condition; it is a symptom of an underlying issue, often related to liver function or hemolysis. In newborns, jaundice is commonly caused by physiological factors, such as the immaturity of the liver or increased breakdown of red blood cells. However, if the underlying cause of jaundice is due to an infectious disease, that disease could potentially be transmissible.
Causes of pruritus in jaundice?
Pruritus is a symptom associated with a type of jaundice called obstructive jaundice. Jaundice is caused by too much bilirubin in the blood, which is a breakdown product of red blood cells. Normally the liver takes bilirubin, changes it a little, and squirts it into the intestines along with bile. When there is a blockage so that bilirubin in liver cells never makes it to the intestines, this is called obstructive jaundice. The pathogenesis of pruritus in cholestasis (one of the causes of jaundice) is unknown but several hypotheses have been proposed, including bile acid accumulation and increased opioidergic tone.
Why antihistamine is used in treatment of jaundice?
To temporairly relieve symptoms of itching due to excess bilirubin in the blood.
How is hepatic jaundice is attributed to cardiac failure?
Hepatic jaundice in the context of cardiac failure arises due to impaired liver blood flow, leading to hepatic congestion and subsequent liver dysfunction. When the heart cannot effectively pump blood, it causes increased pressure in the hepatic veins, resulting in hepatocyte damage and impaired bilirubin processing. This dysfunction leads to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, manifesting as jaundice. Additionally, reduced hepatic perfusion can impair bile production and excretion, further contributing to the jaundiced appearance.
What is scleral jaundice?
Scleral jaundice, also known as scleral icterus, is the yellowing of the sclera (the white part of the eyes) due to an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood. This condition often indicates liver dysfunction, obstruction of the bile ducts, or hemolysis, where red blood cells are broken down at an increased rate. The yellow pigmentation occurs because bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, accumulates when the body cannot effectively process or excrete it. Scleral jaundice is typically a sign of an underlying health issue that may require medical evaluation and treatment.
Factor due to which Viscosity of blood increase?
Viscosity of blood increases due to factors such as dehydration, high hematocrit levels (increased red blood cell concentration), and certain medical conditions like diabetes and sickle cell anemia. Additionally, high cholesterol levels can contribute to increased blood viscosity.
Is jaundice a symptom of aplastic anemia?
Yes, jaundice can be a symptom of aplastic anemia, although it's not one of the most common manifestations. Aplastic anemia leads to a decrease in red blood cells, which can result in anemia and potentially cause jaundice due to the breakdown of red blood cells and the subsequent release of bilirubin. However, jaundice is more typically associated with liver disorders or hemolytic anemia. Therefore, while it can occur, it is important to consider other underlying causes of jaundice.
Why is there jaundice in neonatal sepsis?
I'm assuming its because of liver damage. Meninigitis can cause ICP and SIADH as well as DIC (Diseeminated intravascular coagulation) in other words little clots all throughout the body. Increased water due to SIADH can cause damage on internal organs hence liver failure.
What is the prefix for jaundice?
The prefix for jaundice is "icter-" which is derived from the Greek word "ikteros," meaning yellow. Jaundice itself refers to the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. This condition can indicate various underlying health issues, particularly related to the liver or bile ducts.
Can jaundice be cured?
Jaundice it not a disease disease per se, rather it is a symptom that indicates the level of the bile pigment called Bilirubin has overshot its normal value of 0.6 to 1.2 mg/decileter. The level of bilirubin in blood can rise due to a variety of conditions. In neonates (newborn infants) the jaundice is due to breakdown of blood (hemolysis). In adults it may be due to obstruction of the common bile duct--obstructive jaundice, or due to liver infections--such as Hepatitis A, B or C. Hepatitis A is caused by contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood and other body fluids. Whether or not jaundice can be cured depends upon the underlying cause. Neonatal jaundice is usually self correcting, responding very well to phototherapy. Jaundice in adults due to an obstruction is relieved once the obstruction is removed. When caused by infectious hepatitis, it depends on whether or not the underlying infection is curable. Generally there is no known cure of the hepatitis B and C, though these respond to treatment which affect the symptom.
