One to five leukocytes per high power field on the microscope is considered normal, However, one should look at the whole field and evaluate this as a whole picture. If also many bacteria are present as well and/or many red blood cells, then a pathologic picture may be present (ie a condition such as an infection or other kidney disease). If your urine is absent of other abnormal findings, and a small amount of Leukos are seen, I would not worry about it.
You may have an infection.A positive finding of the enzyme leukocyte esterase in urinalysis indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine. This normally suggests inflammation of some sort, often from a urinary tract infection. A simple dipstick test as part of a urinalysis can detect the presence of this enzyme.Leukocyte esterase in urinalysis functions as a screening test. A negative result makes it unlikely an infection exists, thus making further testing of the urinary with a microscopic examination and urine culture for bacteria usually unnecessary.Although a urinary tract infection is the most common cause of leukocyte esterase in urinalysis some other and rarer causes for the positive result with a negative microorganism culture do exist. These include:ChlamydiaInfection with a sexually transmitted microorganism called ureaplasma urealyticumBalanitis, a skin disease occurring at the head of the penisCancer of the bladderKidney stonesTuberculosisA foreign body in the urinary tractGlomerulonephritis, an inflammation of small blood vessels in the kidneysPrescription drugs such as corticosteroids
A leukocyte esterase result of 1+ indicates the presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine, suggesting a possible urinary tract infection. A WBC count of 0-5 is within the normal range, but in combination with leukocyte esterase positivity, it may indicate an early infection or inflammation in the urinary tract. Further evaluation and follow-up may be needed to determine the cause.
There are several components to a urinalysis such as specific gravity, pH, leukocyte esterase, protein, glucose, nitrite, bilirubin, urobilinogen, blood and a microscopic analysis including white blood cells, red blood cells, bacteria, epithelial cells, etc. A urinalysis can be used to diagnose anything from kidney stones to pyelonephritis so in order to know what positive 3 means, you will have to know which component showed the result.
Leukocyte esterase (LE) in a urinalysis (UA) is an enzyme found in white blood cells (leukocytes), indicating the presence of these cells in urine. A positive LE test typically suggests a urinary tract infection (UTI) or inflammation in the urinary system. However, it's essential to interpret the results alongside other findings, such as nitrites and the presence of bacteria, to confirm a diagnosis.
On a urinalysis, LE most likely stands for Leukocyte Esterase. This is an enzyme that is released by white blood cells and thus marks for their presence in the urine. Elevated levels of LE may indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection or infection of the bladder or kidneys. A positive test will usually be followed by a culture for certain forms of bacteria that could be present in urine.
Trace a means the first trait that shows up in DNA when talking about urinalysis
No. = you mean drug screen?
"Hazy" in urinalysis transparency usually means epithelial cells are present, but it also may be a sign of bacteria.
A trace amount of protein in the urine on a urinalysis means that there is a very small amount of protein present, which is not typically concerning. However, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider to rule out any underlying kidney issues or to monitor for changes in the future.
2+
Finding rare epithelial cells and mucus threads in a urinalysis result is typically not a cause for concern. Epithelial cells in small numbers can be normal shedding from the urinary tract, and mucus threads may be from normal mucous production in the urinary system. However, if there are large amounts or if other abnormal findings are present, further evaluation by a healthcare provider may be needed.
Kidney problem