Plasma Membrane, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosome and Mitochondria.
Cellular components are the various structures and organelles that make up a cell, each performing specific functions essential for the cell's survival and operation. Key components include the nucleus (which houses genetic material), mitochondria (the energy-producing organelles), ribosomes (protein synthesis), endoplasmic reticulum (protein and lipid synthesis), and the cell membrane (which regulates what enters and exits the cell). These components work together to maintain homeostasis and enable cellular processes.
Ribosomes are the structures responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. Without ribosomes, a cell would not be able to produce proteins necessary for various cellular functions like enzyme activity, structural components, and cell signaling.
Yes, viruses replicate by hijacking the cellular machinery of host cells. Once a virus infects a cell, it injects its genetic material, which instructs the cell to produce viral components. These components are then assembled into new virus particles, which can exit the cell and infect additional cells, continuing the cycle of infection.
Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed strucutres (organelles) in cells that contain digestive enzymes. Damaged components from the cell or food particles engulfed by the cell are delivered to the lysosomes, where they are digested into fundamental building components such as carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, and nucleic acids to be used by the cell. They also help make proteins for the cel.
Proteins are essential components of a cell that perform various functions such as enzyme activity, structural support, and cell signaling. They are made up of amino acids and are synthesized by cellular machinery based on instructions encoded in the cell's DNA. Proteins play a crucial role in almost all cellular processes and are vital for the overall structure and function of a cell.
To make ATP.
Mitochondria
To make ATP.
The chemical constitution of a cell refers to the specific molecules and compounds that make up a cell's structure and function. This includes components such as water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and various ions. These molecules work together to carry out essential cellular processes like metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
Cells use the energy from redox reactions in cellular respiration to produce ATP, which is the main energy currency of the cell. ATP is used to power various cellular processes and maintain overall cell function.
Stains, such as dyes or fluorescent markers, are often used to enhance the visibility of cell structures under a microscope. These substances bind to specific cellular components, making them easier to distinguish and analyze.
The main point of photosynthesis is to make Glucose for the plant to use in cellular respiration which will produce ATP for the plant cell to use to power its cellular activities.