Or the scientist who discovered it, or the first patient to come down with it.
Type 1 is the most common of the 3 Polioviruses that causes the Polio disease.
Ebola is caused by infection with a virus of the family Filoviridae, genus Ebolavirus. There are five identified Ebola virus species, four of which are known to cause disease in humans: Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Taï Forest virus and Bundibugyo virus (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). The fifth, Reston virus (Reston ebolavirus), has caused disease in nonhuman primates, but not in humans.
The Ebola virus is the current most deadly disease.
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Recent evidence suggests that after prolonged compromise of the immune system, the virus changes into a form that can reach brain tissue and cause disease.
The hepatitis virus is actually named that particular virus for which it refers to. For example, the virus for hepatitis B is called the hepatitis B virus (HBV), and the virus for hepatitis C is called hepatitis C virus (HCV), and so on.
Ross River Virus (RRV) is Australia's most common and widespread mosquito-borne pathogen. Also known as RRV disease, it can cause debilitating polyarthritis, rash, fever, and constitutional symptoms.
E. coli is not a disease at all, it is a species of bacteria. E. coli can be found as part of the normal microflora in the human gastrointestinal tract, as most strains are harmless. There are some strains (eg: E. coli 01H57) that are pathogenic and can cause enteritis.
The Zika virus is the most recent example of disease spread as a result of globalization
Almost no vaccines carry any active part of a virus- most are inactivated virus, dead virus, or only a piece of the virus, therefore it would be impossible to get sick from the disease the virus is protecting against, and therefore also impossible to then transmit that disease. This theory is a myth of vaccine safety. See the related link for more information.
The interferon (IFN) system is an extremely powerful antiviral response that is capable of controlling most, if not all, virus infections in the absence of adaptive immunity. However, viruses can still replicate and cause disease in vivo, because they have some strategy for at least partially circumventing the IFN response.
Yes, rubella is a viral infection caused by the rubella virus. It is a contagious disease that can cause a mild fever and rash, particularly dangerous for pregnant women as it can lead to serious birth defects in the fetus. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rubella infection.