feature detectors-apexA synapse makes an input to the neutrons that analyze visual input and respond to the specific things.
Muscle cells are called myocytes, gland cells are called secretory cells, and specialized cells that respond to neural stimuli are called neurons.
sensory neurons
These are called efferent neurons. The one that carry impulses away are afferent. Afferent (A) are away (A).
Neurons have specialized structures called synapses where chemical neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals to neighboring neurons. These synapses contain presynaptic vesicles filled with neurotransmitters, as well as receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane that detect and respond to the neurotransmitters. This specialized structure allows for precise and rapid communication between neurons.
A bundle of parallel neurons in the central nervous system is called a tract. Tracts are groups of axons that are organized together and carry specific types of information to different parts of the brain or spinal cord.
The process is called neurotransmitter synthesis. It involves the conversion of precursor molecules into neurotransmitters by specific enzymes within neurons. This process is crucial for the production of neurotransmitters that are essential for communication between neurons in the brain.
sensory neurons
The space between neurons is called the synapse.
interneurons also called central or association neurons
neurons
Neurons possess the property of excitability, which allows them to respond to changes in the environment by generating and transmitting electrical signals called action potentials. This excitability is facilitated by the presence of specialized ion channels in their membranes, enabling them to detect stimuli and convert them into electrical impulses. Additionally, the synaptic connections between neurons facilitate communication and integration of information, allowing them to react to various environmental changes.
Motor Neurons