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Muscle cells gland cells and specialized cells that respond to neural stimuli are called?
Muscle cells are called myocytes, gland cells are called secretory cells, and specialized cells that respond to neural stimuli are called neurons.
What are neurons detecting stimuli in the skin and eyes called?
sensory neurons
What neurons that carry impulse to the brain and spinal cord called?
These are called efferent neurons. The one that carry impulses away are afferent. Afferent (A) are away (A).
How are neurons structurally adapted to chemically transmit impulses to neighboring neurons?
Neurons have specialized structures called synapses where chemical neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals to neighboring neurons. These synapses contain presynaptic vesicles filled with neurotransmitters, as well as receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane that detect and respond to the neurotransmitters. This specialized structure allows for precise and rapid communication between neurons.
Which neuron processes that normally receive incoming stimuli are called?
The neurons that typically receive incoming stimuli are called sensory neurons. These neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information from sensory receptors (such as those for touch, sight, sound, taste, and smell) to the central nervous system for processing. They play a crucial role in helping the body respond to environmental changes and stimuli.
What is a bundle of parallel neurons in the central nervous system called?
A bundle of parallel neurons in the central nervous system is called a tract. Tracts are groups of axons that are organized together and carry specific types of information to different parts of the brain or spinal cord.
What are neurons called that detect stimuli in the skin and eye?
sensory neurons
What is the space between neurons called?
The space between neurons is called the synapse.
The process in which enzymes within neurons convert precusors into neurotransmitter molecules is called?
The process is called neurotransmitter synthesis. It involves the conversion of precursor molecules into neurotransmitters by specific enzymes within neurons. This process is crucial for the production of neurotransmitters that are essential for communication between neurons in the brain.
Neurons that function within the brain and spinal cord are called?
interneurons also called central or association neurons
What property of neurons allows them to respond to changes in the environment?
Neurons possess the property of excitability, which allows them to respond to changes in the environment by generating and transmitting electrical signals called action potentials. This excitability is facilitated by the presence of specialized ion channels in their membranes, enabling them to detect stimuli and convert them into electrical impulses. Additionally, the synaptic connections between neurons facilitate communication and integration of information, allowing them to react to various environmental changes.
Nervous tissue is composed of cells called?
neurons
