Carbon dioxide does.
A diffusion gradient.
Alveoli are surrounded by capillaries so that the oxygen can diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide can diffuse out. I think it depends on the shape of the alveoli to the path of the capillary.
alveoli
O2 would diffuse into the cells, and CO2 would diffuse into the systemic capillaries.
In the alveoli, oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are the two gases that diffuse. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood, where it is transported to tissues for cellular respiration. Conversely, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled from the body. This gas exchange is essential for maintaining proper respiratory function and metabolic processes.
Oxygen diffuses rapidly into the blood due to the concentration gradient between the alveoli in the lungs and the blood in the capillaries surrounding them. The alveoli have a high concentration of oxygen, while the blood has a lower concentration, which drives the diffusion of oxygen across the thin walls of the alveoli and capillaries. Additionally, the large surface area and short diffusion distance in the lungs help facilitate the rapid diffusion of oxygen into the blood.
Oxygen is brought into the blood, and carbon dioxide released from the blood, at the alveoli of the lungs. Gases diffuse across the alveolar membrane to enter or leave the blood.
The moistness of the alveoli allows for exchange of gases. This is the primary function of the alveoli, and the lungs. Gases can dissolve in water, but they can not dissolve in dry solid material. If the alveoli were dry, oxygen could not diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide could not diffuse out. Such a person would suffocate.
yes while oxygen then diffuses into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses out. it's a chain
Oxygen molecules diffuse across the alveolar membrane in the lungs into the bloodstream. This is where gas exchange occurs, with oxygen moving from the alveoli into capillaries surrounding the alveoli.
No, alveoli do not have very thick walls. In fact, they have very thin walls composed of a single layer of epithelial cells, which facilitates efficient gas exchange between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the surrounding capillaries. This thin structure allows oxygen to diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide to diffuse out easily.
Oxygen moves into the alveoli of the lungs through the process of diffusion. This occurs because of the concentration gradient between the oxygen in the alveoli and the carbon dioxide-rich blood in the surrounding capillaries. As oxygen levels are higher in the alveoli than in the blood, oxygen molecules naturally diffuse from the alveoli into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide moves in the opposite direction. This exchange is facilitated by the thin walls of the alveoli and capillaries, which allow for efficient gas transfer.