William James became aware of physiological responses to emotions in 1884 and published his work in Mind. This notion brought on information about the autonomic nervous system being responsible for what we feel emotionally.
Magda B. Arnold has written: 'Physiological differentiation of emotional states' -- subject(s): Emotions, Physiological Psychology, Psychology, Physiological 'Emotion and personality' -- subject(s): Emotions, Personality
Peter J. Livesey has written: 'Learning and emotion' -- subject(s): Comparative Physiology, Emotions, Evolution, Learning, Nervous system, Physiological aspects, Physiological aspects of Emotions, Physiological aspects of Learning
Arnaldo Cassini has written: 'Le basi fisiologiche dei processi motivazionali ed emotivi' -- subject(s): Emotions, Motivation (Psychology), Physiological aspects, Physiological aspects of Emotions, Physiological aspects of Motivation (Psychology)
The theory that proposed this idea is called the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. According to this theory, emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously but independently, with emotions resulting from the brain's interpretation of the physiological response.
Antonio R. Damasio has written: 'The Feeling of What Happens' -- subject(s): Consciousness, Emotions, Mind and body, Physiological aspects, Physiological aspects of Consciousness, Physiological aspects of Emotions 'Self comes to mind' -- subject(s): Brain, Evolution, Developmental neurobiology, Consciousness 'Spinoza avait raison' 'Looking for Spinoza' -- subject(s): Physiological effect, Mind and body, Emotions, Neurobiology
Emotions.
One advantage of the Cannon-Bard theory is that it emphasizes the simultaneous experience of emotions and physiological responses, which suggests that emotions can be generated independently of physiological changes. This helps to explain instances where we may experience emotions without distinct bodily reactions.
The Schachter-Singer theory proposes that emotions result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. This theory differs from James-Lange theory, which states that emotions arise from physiological reactions to stimuli, and Cannon-Bard theory, which suggests that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously yet independently.
Yes, grizzly bears, like many other animals, are believed to experience a range of emotions. Research indicates that they can exhibit behaviors associated with emotions such as fear, aggression, affection, and curiosity. Their social interactions, maternal care, and responses to environmental changes suggest they have emotional complexities similar to those found in other mammals. However, understanding their emotional experiences is still an area of ongoing research.
Schacter's Two Factors
Walter Cannon
motives