The taste and touch sensation
The four components involved in the perception of a sensation are stimulus, sensory receptors, neural processing, and perception. Stimulus is the physical energy that triggers a response in sensory receptors. Sensory receptors detect the stimulus and convert it to neural signals. Neural processing occurs when these signals are transmitted to the brain and interpreted. Perception is the conscious awareness and interpretation of the sensation.
vagus, glossopharyngeal and facial
The glossopharyngeal nerve is responsible for providing sensory information from the back of the throat, taste sensation from the back of the tongue, and motor function to some of the muscles involved in swallowing. It also plays a role in regulating blood pressure and monitoring oxygen levels in the blood.
Cranial nerve 9: glossopharyngeal
When taste buds are stimulated they can produce 4 different sensations (sweet, salty, bitter, sour). These nervous impulses are carried to the brain by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII)from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue and by the glossopharyngeal (cranial nerve IX) from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue.
The gustatory pathway has a more complicated course. There are more fiber tracts involved in the transmission of the neural impulses for taste. The facial nerve transmits gustatory signals or messages from the anterior two-third of the tongue. However, for the posterior one-third of the tongue,the glossopharyngeal nerve is responsible for the transmission of the gustatory signals along the pathway.
Auditory, Glossopharyngeal, Hypoglossal
The type of receptor involved in the sensation of pain is called nociceptors. These specialized nerve cells detect harmful stimuli and send signals to the brain to perceive pain.
Sorting and editing of impulses take place in the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive functions such as decision making, problem solving, and controlling impulses. Additionally, the amygdala, which is involved in emotional processing, can also play a role in filtering and modulating impulses.
The pace maker uses electrical impulses to regulate heart rate. It is used when the bodies own impulses from the brain are not able to do the job anymore.
Malaria is caused by the parasite plasmodium, which is transmitted by mosquitos.
The amygdala is the center of all emotional impulses that stores emotional memory. It is located in the limbic system of the brain.