The special protein that attaches to a specific pathogen is called an antibody. Antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to antigens, which are unique molecules found on the surface of pathogens like bacteria and viruses. By binding to these antigens, antibodies help neutralize the pathogen and mark it for destruction by other immune cells. This specificity enables the immune system to effectively target and eliminate a wide variety of infectious agents.
N/aA pathogen by definition is a disease causing organism
the inactive form still has the antigens (protein markers) specific to that pathogen on the surface. the immune system develops specific responses to this pathogen when it is encountered after a vaccination. as it is inactive the person does not suffer the effects of this pathogen, but when an active form is encountered later the immune system is quicker to respond due to the fact that it now recognises those antigens.
antibody
The inactive form of the pathogen still has the antigens (protein markers) specific to that pathogen on their surface. Antibodies locate the pathogen and create the correct form of antibody to combat it. As it is inactive the person does not suffer the effects of this pathogen, but when an active form is encountered later the immune system is quicker to respond due to the fact that it now recognises those antigens.
Lymphocytes
That would be a virus.
A virus is a pathogen that is made of nucleic acid surrounded by protein. Viruses can infect living organisms and hijack their cellular machinery to replicate and spread.
Viruses are pathogens made from RNA or DNA and are encapsulated in a protein shell.
Viruses are pathogens made from RNA or DNA and are encapsulated in a protein shell.
A virus is a pathogen made of nucleic acid (either RNA or DNA) surrounded by a protein coat. The nucleic acid contains the genetic material needed for the virus to replicate inside a host cell.
a pathogen is any thing (usualy a bacteria, virus, or protein based) that can cause a disease
Vaccination works by introducing a harmless component of a pathogen, such as a protein or inactivated virus, into the body. This stimulates the immune system to recognize the pathogen and produce specific antibodies and memory cells without causing the disease. If the vaccinated individual later encounters the actual pathogen, their immune system can quickly respond by producing the necessary antibodies, effectively preventing infection or reducing the severity of the disease.