At a basic level here's how it works: The surfaces of our cells have protein "markers" embedded in them, each person's markers are unique. If the immune system doesn't recognize the markers on a cell, it will attack it as being foreign. This usually works pretty well asa defense systems go, however, there are times (autoimmune diseases like Grave's disease, MS and rheumitoid Arthritis) when the system attacks the body's own cells anyway or other diseases (HIV, etc) where the immune system doesn't recognize foreign cells, so doesn't attack.
Foreign direct investment is the provision of capital into a company or project by a financier who is from a foreign country. In portfolio investment, anyone can invest in the portfolio, whether or not he is from a local company or a foreign company.
An immune response is based on the ability to distinguish molecules that are part of the body ("self") from those that are not ("nonself," or foreign). Such molecules that can elicit an immune response are called antigens.
GNP = GDP + net receipts from foreigners to domestic companies - net receipts from home to foreign companies
That a man can distinguish between temper and principle and that America will never be happy until it is clear of all foreign dominion.
White blood cells: Destroys foreign materials. Red blood cells: transport oxygen throughout the body.
It depends what foreign is to you.
Glycoproteins and glycolipids serve as identification tags in the glycocalyx. These molecules help the body distinguish between its own cells and foreign or diseased cells by interacting with immune cells and other cells in the body. The unique patterns of sugars on these molecules are recognized by the immune system, allowing for proper immune responses.
Nepal was never colonized by foreign powers because of its strategic location between powerful empires, its strong military resistance, and its ability to maintain diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.
It depends who you class as foreign. Do you mean foreign to the UK?
Congress can issue subpoenas to foreign citizens as part of its oversight and investigative powers, but enforcement can be complex. While Congress has the authority to compel testimony and documents, it generally lacks the ability to enforce these subpoenas outside U.S. jurisdiction. Foreign citizens may be compelled to comply if they are in the U.S. at the time or if they have ties to American entities. Additionally, cooperation often depends on diplomatic negotiations or treaties between governments.
It depends on where you are from. If you are from Cambodia, Russians would be foreign to you.
Molecules on the outer surface of a cell that identify it as "self" or "foreign" are called antigens. These antigens play a crucial role in the cell's ability to distinguish between its own cells and potentially harmful foreign cells. The recognition of self-antigens helps the immune system to tolerate the body's own cells while identifying and attacking foreign invaders.