The effector pathway of the autonomic nervous system typically contains two types of neurons: preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons. The preganglionic neurons originate in the central nervous system and synapse with postganglionic neurons located in autonomic ganglia. These postganglionic neurons then project to various target organs, mediating involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.
The brain is not an effector. An effector refers to the glands and muscles doing activity.
two-neuron chain from CNS to effector organs. Parasympathetic and Sympathetic.
Skeletal muscle is not directly controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Skeletal muscles are under voluntary control, with motor neurons from the somatic nervous system providing the neural input for their activation. Autonomic nervous system controls smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands.
Skeletal muscle is an effector not controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Instead, it is primarily controlled by the somatic nervous system, which governs voluntary movements. In contrast, the ANS regulates involuntary effectors, such as smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands.
They are controlled by the autonomous nervous system.== ==
intrinsic eye muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system
Skeletal muscles, which are effectors, are involved in somatic reflexes. Somatic reflexes involve voluntary control of skeletal muscles and are part of the somatic nervous system. Autonomic reflexes, on the other hand, involve the control of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands, and are part of the autonomic nervous system.
The autonomic nervous system dominates the control of effector organs under normal everyday conditions. It consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, which work together to maintain homeostasis by regulating functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiration without conscious effort.
A preganglionic neuron is a type of neuron located in the central nervous system that forms synapses with ganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system. It carries signals from the central nervous system to the ganglia, allowing for communication between the brain and the autonomic nervous system.
The autonomic nervous system.
The component of the ANS that is characterized by ganglion located in or near effector organs is called the parasympathetic nervous system. The ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system are located close to or within the target organs they innervate, allowing for direct and localized control of bodily functions. This branch of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for promoting rest, digestion, and relaxation.
Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is known as dysautonomia. The autonomic nervous system regulates unconscious body functions.