fatigue
creep
fatigue !!
Fatigue
fantique fatigue
The modes of failure of riveted joints include shear failure, where the rivet shank fails due to shear stress; bearing failure, where the rivet deforms or breaks due to pressure against the connected materials; and tensile failure, where the connected plates fail in tension, often at or near the rivet hole. Additionally, there can be issues of fatigue failure, where repeated loading leads to cracks, and corrosion, which can weaken the material over time. Understanding these failure modes is crucial for the design and maintenance of riveted structures.
Orowan's theory of failure due to fatigue revolves around the concept of dislocation movement and the accumulation of damage in materials under cyclic loading. According to this theory, repeated stress leads to the formation and propagation of micro-cracks, which eventually coalesce and result in macroscopic failure. The theory emphasizes the role of dislocation mechanisms in influencing the fatigue life of materials, highlighting how these internal structural changes contribute to material deterioration over time.
Materials can fail in several ways, including: Tensile Failure: Caused by excessive stretching or pulling forces, leading to cracks or breaks. Compressive Failure: Occurs when materials are subjected to compressive loads, resulting in buckling or crushing. Shear Failure: Happens when forces cause layers of material to slide past one another, leading to fractures. Fatigue Failure: Results from repeated cyclic loading, which can create microscopic cracks that grow over time. Corrosion: Involves the degradation of material due to chemical reactions with the environment, leading to weakening and eventual failure.
Failure is a general term that refers to an object or system no longer performing its intended function, while fracture specifically refers to the physical separation of a material into two or more pieces due to stress. Fracture is a type of failure that occurs in materials when the applied stress exceeds the material's strength, leading to a crack or break.
Yes, repeated freeze-thaw cycles can cause physical damage to materials such as concrete, rocks, and biological samples. This is due to the expansion and contraction of water as it freezes and thaws, leading to cracking and degradation of the material. It is important to minimize repeated freeze-thaw cycles in order to preserve the integrity of the material.
short column get failed due to crushing force only while long column got failed due to bending moment as well..
Columns can fail primarily due to buckling, which occurs when they are subjected to excessive axial loads that exceed their critical load capacity. Additionally, material yielding can happen under excessive loads, leading to deformation and potential collapse. Other common failure modes include shear failure, where lateral forces cause the column to shear, and fatigue failure resulting from repeated loading cycles. Environmental factors, such as corrosion, can also weaken columns over time, contributing to their failure.
Buckling is a structural failure that occurs when a member undergoes excessive compressive stress, causing it to bow outwards or deform due to instability. While bending involves the deformation of a material or structure due to an applied load, buckling specifically refers to a sudden and catastrophic failure mode due to compressive forces exceeding the material's capacity.