The contraction of certain muscles squeezes the lymph vessels, pumping lymph throughout the system
Skeletal muscles squeeze the lymph through lymph vessels. Valves in the vessels prevent backflow
Lymph is moved through the lymph vessels by surrounding muscles contracting and relaxing, which creates pressure changes that help propel the lymph forward. Additionally, one-way valves within the lymph vessels prevent the backflow of lymph, helping to maintain the flow.
The lymph nodes are the only lymphatic organ with afferent vessels. Afferent vessels carry lymph fluid into the lymph nodes, where it is filtered and processed before being returned to circulation through efferent vessels.
A lymph vessel. They are similar in function to blood vessels. However the lymph is moved along the vessel by muscle contractions rather than by the heart pumping.
The vessels through which lymph finally rejoins the general circulation are called lymphatic ducts or lymphatic vessels. These ducts empty lymph into the bloodstream near the neck.
Lymph nodes have efferent lymphatic vessels that drain lymph away from the node. These vessels carry filtered lymph containing immune cells and waste products back into the bloodstream.
Lymph is formed when interstitial fluid and proteins from the tissues enter lymphatic vessels through lymph capillaries. This fluid is then transported through lymphatic vessels and filtered through lymph nodes before ultimately re-entering the blood circulation through the thoracic duct or right lymphatic duct.
Afferent lymphatic vessels bring lymph into a lymph node. These vessels help transport lymph, which contains immune cells and waste products, into the node for filtering and processing.
Fluid moves through the lymph nodes via the lymphatic system, which collects interstitial fluid from tissues and transports it through lymphatic vessels. As lymph fluid enters the lymph nodes through afferent lymphatic vessels, it flows through a network of sinuses, allowing immune cells to monitor and respond to pathogens. After filtration and immune response, the fluid exits the lymph node through efferent lymphatic vessels, eventually returning to the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by the contraction of surrounding muscles and the one-way valves in lymphatic vessels.
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One-way valves inside the lymphatic vessels prevent the backflow of lymph, helping to maintain a unidirectional flow towards the heart. This structural design ensures that lymph is pushed in the right direction, from the tissues towards the bloodstream.
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