The cell membrane is mostly composed of phospholipids, but also contains proteins, cholesterol, glycolipids and carbohydrates (mostly glycoproteins).
Lipids are molecules themselves. It doesn't make sense to ask what molecules "make them up." But there are atoms that make up lipids. These atoms are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are also four kinds of lipids, these are phospholipids, steroids, fats, and waxes.
Phospholipids and proteins. Source; Biology Eighth Edition
Steroids are a family of lipid molecules. A common steroid is cholesterol. Besides steroids, there are other types of lipids, such as triglycerides and phospholipids.
The plasma membrane consists mainly of lipids (phospholipids, cholesterol), proteins (integral and peripheral), and carbohydrates (glycoproteins, glycolipids). These components work together to maintain the structure and function of the membrane, allowing it to regulate the flow of molecules in and out of the cell.
Phospholipids and cholesterol are two fat-based molecules that make up part of the structure of the plasma membrane. Phospholipids form a lipid bilayer, creating a barrier that separates the interior of the cell from the external environment, while cholesterol helps maintain the fluidity and stability of the membrane.
Phospholipids and proteins are the two main types of molecules that make up the cell membrane. Phospholipids form a lipid bilayer that serves as the basic structure of the membrane, while proteins are embedded within this lipid bilayer and help to carry out various functions such as transport, signaling, and support.
The outside surface of the plasma membrane is made of a layer of molecules called phospholipids, which have hydrophobic and a hydrophilic parts. The hydrophilic parts are on the outside surface, attracted by the water and other hydrophilic molecules outside the cell. There are also proteins of various kinds attached to and embedded in this outer layer.
Cholesterol is a substance in the cell membrane that helps stabilize and strengthen the membrane, preventing it from breaking too easily. It helps maintain the fluidity and integrity of the cell membrane.
Cholesterol is a waxy steroid found in animal fat, along with phospholipids and triglycerides. It can also be formed by the liver from molecules within the body.
Phospholipids are the main molecules in the plasma membrane that provide basic membrane structure. Glycolipids and glycoproteins contribute to cell identity through their unique carbohydrate chains. Cholesterol helps to maintain membrane fluidity by modulating the packing of phospholipids.
The cell membrane is primarily composed of lipids such as phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids. These lipids form a lipid bilayer that surrounds the cell, providing structure and regulating the movement of molecules in and out of the cell. Proteins are also embedded in the membrane, serving various functions such as transport, signaling, and structural support.