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The presence of abnormal amounts of protein in urine, a condition known as proteinuria, can indicate damage to the kidneys' filtering units, called glomeruli. This may suggest underlying conditions such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, or hypertension-related kidney damage. It can also signal systemic diseases like lupus or infections that affect kidney function. Early detection of proteinuria is crucial for diagnosing and managing potential kidney disorders.

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