hypothalamus
The part of the body that regulates our core body temperature is the region of the brain called the hypothalamus. It monitors the temperature of the blood that passes through it, and orders any physiological changes that are required to maintain a constant 37oC.
The thermostat on an iron works by turning the power to the heating coils on and off. This regulates the temperature of the iron, keeping it at the desired temperature. Usually, the thermostat is a bi-metallic switch, which moves in response to heat. The knob changes the pressure on the switch, which changes the amount of heat required to turn the switch off.
The thermostat opens in response to the engine reaching a certain temperature. It is designed to regulate the flow of coolant through the engine to maintain optimal operating temperature.
The wax or gas element inside the thermostat expands in response to the increasing engine temperature, causing the thermostat to open and allow coolant flow to regulate the engine temperature.
Yes, a thermostat opens and closes in response to the temperature in the cooling system under normal conditions. If it is sticking it can cause fluctuations in the radiator coolant temperature.
The element in a thermostat that is sensitive to temperature changes is typically a bimetallic strip. This strip is made up of two different metals that expand and contract at different rates in response to temperature variations, causing the strip to bend and activate the thermostat's switch.
The two metal pieces in a thermostat are typically made of bimetallic strips. These strips have different coefficients of thermal expansion, causing them to bend in response to temperature changes. When the temperature reaches a certain point, the bimetallic strips cause the thermostat to switch on or off.
hypothalamus of the brain. It receives signals from the body to regulate temperature, and in response to pyrogens (e.g. bacteria or viruses), it can raise the set point for body temperature, resulting in a fever.
Homeostasis
If your heating system is not maintaining a consistent temperature, cycling on and off frequently, or if you notice a lack of response when adjusting the temperature settings, it may be a sign that you need a new thermostat. Additionally, if your thermostat is outdated or showing signs of wear and tear, it may be time for a replacement.
Thermostats operate in a way so as to control (through their extensions) temperature about a selected setpoint. Some are fixed and some can have the setpoints selected. There must be some "sensor" in the device that will react to changes in temperature. The response of the "sensor" is used to direct intervention to affect control of the temperature. Wikipedia has a good post on the different types of thermostat and how they work. A link is provided.
The scrotum is the external pouch of skin that houses and protects the testes. It helps regulate the temperature of the testes by contracting or relaxing in response to changes in external conditions, to maintain the optimal temperature for sperm production.