These tiny air sacs are called alveoli. These alveoli are surrounded by capilaries tiny blood vessells. These capilaries have holes that are to small for blood cells to escape but are big enogh for oxygen molecules to pass in to the blood stream and attach to the haemoglobin in your blood.
in the micro air sacs
In the alveoli - the minute sacs at the ends of the branches.
The lungs take in oxygen, this oxygen travels down to the alveoli (thin, permeable sacs), which are covered in blood vessels, and the oxygen travels into the blood due to a pressure difference and CO2 goes from the blood to the lungs to be exhaled. The body needs that oxygen for almost every system in the body.
In the lungs, oxygen from the air diffuses into the bloodstream through the alveoli, tiny air sacs in the lungs. This oxygen binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is then transported by the blood to cells throughout the body for cellular respiration, where oxygen is used to produce energy.
Oxygen in the blood is increased through respiration, where the lungs take in oxygen from the air we breathe and transfer it into the bloodstream. This process occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, where oxygen diffuses from the air sacs into the capillaries surrounding them. The oxygen is then carried by hemoglobin in red blood cells to tissues throughout the body.
They extract oxygen from the air.
Human bodies take air into the lungs and remove oxygen from it (air is about 21% oxygen). In the alveoli (air sacs within the lungs) oxygen passes into the bloodstream where it is absorbed by the chemical hemoglobin in red blood cells. The oxygen is carried to all the cells of the body. The blood cells pick up carbon dioxide that the cells create when they oxidize food to get energy. This carbon dioxide is returned to the lungs, where it leaves the blood and is released from the body when you exhale.
The lungs
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in the tiny air sacs called alveoli in the lungs. Oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream through the thin walls of the alveoli, while carbon dioxide from the blood is released into the alveoli to be exhaled.
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the air sacs. This impairs the lungs' ability to effectively take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide, leading to low blood oxygen levels. Additionally, the infection can also decrease the amount of oxygen that is able to enter the bloodstream.
Oxygen
Because the blood flows through tiny capillaries that are touching the air sacs in the lungs. The red blood cells release carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide enters the air in the lungs and is exhaled. They the red blood cells take oxygen from air you breath in and then the oxygen-rich blood cells go back to the left side of the heart.