purkinje fibers
QRS
The atrial repolarization occurs during the QRS complex of the ECG but is obscured by the ventricle depolarization.
Atrial depolarization occurs at the P wave. The atrial contraction occurs at the peak of the wave at the influx of calcium ions to prolong depolarization.
Arterial depolarization occurs when action potentials are generated in the cardiac cells of the heart during the electrical conduction system, leading to the contraction of the heart muscle. This depolarization occurs as the electrical signal travels through the atria and then the ventricles, causing them to contract and pump blood.
When depolarization occurs in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells, calcium ions (Ca2+) are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This release triggers muscle contraction by allowing actin and myosin filaments to interact and generate force.
The contraction of the right auricle (or right atrium) forces blood into the right ventricle. This occurs during the cardiac cycle, specifically in the atrial systole phase, helping to fill the ventricle with deoxygenated blood that will be pumped to the lungs for oxygenation.
The right atrium contracts simultaneously with the right ventricle during the cardiac cycle. This coordinated contraction occurs during systole, ensuring efficient blood flow from the atrium into the ventricle and then from the ventricle into the pulmonary artery. This synchronization is crucial for effective heart function and optimal circulation to the lungs for oxygenation.
The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle, and the aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta.
QRS
Systolic pressure is the maximum pressure during the hearts pumping cycle. It occurs during left ventricle contraction or sqeezing which forces the blood around the arteries
Systolic pressure is the maximum pressure during the hearts pumping cycle. It occurs during left ventricle contraction or sqeezing which forces the blood around the arteries
P wave