john stuart mill
John Stuart Mill
baron de montesquieu
john Locke
Philosopher Immanuel Kant believed that happiness resulted from using reason, as he argued that moral actions guided by reason lead to a sense of fulfillment and contentment. He believed that individuals could achieve happiness by acting according to moral principles and duties derived from rational thought.
This was the Enlightenment thinker John Locke.
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John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker, argued that the purpose of government is to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property of its citizens. Locke believed that people are born with these inherent rights, and that government exists to preserve and protect them.
Jeremy Bentham believed that individuals could improve their lives through the pursuit of their own happiness, guided by the principle of utilitarianism, which advocates for the greatest good for the greatest number. He argued that government should play a role in facilitating this by creating laws and policies that promote overall well-being and minimize suffering. Bentham emphasized that the government's actions should be evaluated based on their consequences for societal happiness, thus ensuring that individual interests align with the collective good.
Aristotle is the philosopher known for believing that happiness results from using reason. He argued that living a life guided by reason and virtue leads to human flourishing and true happiness.
The enlightenment thinker who believed that all people have natural rights was John Locke. He argued that individuals are entitled to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights are inherent and cannot be taken away by governments.
He argued that they were against the constitution.
The Enlightenment thinker who first proposed the idea of a social contract was Thomas Hobbes in his work "Leviathan". He argued that individuals willingly give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection and order from a sovereign authority.