Inhalation. Breathing.
Air tends to flow out of the lungs when the internal pressure of the lungs is higher than the atmospheric pressure. This pressure difference is created by the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during exhalation, which reduces the volume of the lungs and forces air out.
when pressure inside the lungs is lower then outer atmosphere
Under what internal conditions does air tend to flow into lungs?
Air flows out of the lungs when the internal pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure, causing expiration to occur. This pressure gradient is established by the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during exhalation.
Air tends to flow into the lungs when thoracic volume increases and pressure decreases. When the opposite is true, air leaves the lungs.
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