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What causes elevated sodium levels?
Elevated sodium levels, or hypernatremia, can be caused by several factors, including dehydration from excessive fluid loss (such as sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea), inadequate fluid intake, or certain medical conditions like diabetes insipidus. It can also occur due to excessive sodium intake through diet or intravenous fluids. Additionally, some medications and hormonal imbalances, such as those affecting aldosterone, can contribute to increased sodium levels in the blood.
What causes a potassium deficiency in the body?
A potassium deficiency in the body can be caused by factors such as inadequate dietary intake, excessive loss through vomiting or diarrhea, certain medications like diuretics, or medical conditions like kidney disease.
Inadequate amount of dietary iodine may be the cause of?
iodine deficiency is caused mainly due to reduced intake of iodised salt.
What effect would drinking water have on fluid handling in kidney?
Too much fluid intake will cause the kidneys to produce more urine and inadequate fluid intake will cause the kidneys to conserve body fluids by reducing the volume of urine excreted
What can cause inadequate fluid intake?
Inadequate fluid intake can be caused by several factors, including lack of access to clean drinking water, physical limitations that hinder a person's ability to drink, or a lack of awareness about the importance of hydration. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as dehydration, diabetes, or cognitive impairments, can reduce thirst perception and lead to lower fluid consumption. Lifestyle factors, like busy schedules or excessive alcohol consumption, can also contribute to insufficient fluid intake.
What does Marasmus develop from?
Inadequate energy and protein intake (or nutrient intake overall)
What causes isotonic imbalance?
Isotonic imbalance occurs when there is an abnormal concentration of solutes in body fluids, leading to an unequal distribution of water between compartments. This can be caused by factors such as excessive fluid loss (e.g., through vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating), inadequate fluid intake, or medical conditions affecting fluid regulation (e.g., kidney disease). Additionally, certain medications and hormonal changes can disrupt the balance of electrolytes and osmotic pressure, contributing to isotonic imbalance.
What causes phosphorus imbalances?
Phosphorus imbalances can be caused by kidney dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, certain medications, excessive intake of phosphorus-rich foods or supplements, and certain medical conditions like hyperparathyroidism or bone disorders. Additionally, inadequate phosphorus intake or malabsorption can also contribute to phosphorus imbalances.
Causes of kidney disease?
Bacterial/viral Infections,cancer,heavy metals like lead,mercury,arsenic etc. and Oxalate-calcium salts in blood.Drugs.Hypertension,diabetes,genetic disorders.Poor diet and inadequate intake of fluids.
What is the recommended daily intake for fluids?
tea
What causes the two types of protein-energy malnutrition?
Kwashiorkor occurs with fair or adequate calorie intake but inadequate protein intake, while marasmus occurs when the diet is inadequate in both calories and protein.
What is neurological disease?
Alcohol-related neurological disease represents a broad spectrum of conditions caused by acute or chronic alcohol intake.
