The significant Rh antigen most care about is D antigen and all A+, B+, AB+ or O+ blood types have the Rh Antigen. The positive is used to indicate the D antigen.
There are different, in fact numerous kind of blood groups. While the ABO blood group is one example the Rh blood group is another one.
The Rh blood group has 5 antigens: D C c E & e. Everyone has Rh antigens one or the other but out of Rh antigens the most important one is D. If a person has D anitgen then he/she is said to be Rh+ if not Rh-.
The blood type notation A Rh- indicates which antigens and antibodies are present in the blood. A indicates there are A antigens. Rh+ indicates there are Rh antigens. B antibodies. If there are A and Rh antigens but no B antigens, the antibodies in the blood plasma are B antibodies.
Basically, Group A Rh (D) +ve blood type has antigen A and antibody B
They could potentially develop an antibody.
They could potentially develop an antibody.
People with different blood types have proteins specific to that blood type on the surfaces of their red blood cells (RBCs). Rh factor "Rhesus factor" is type of antigens on the human blood cell. The presence of this antigen in human blood given (+) besides it's blood type. The absence of this antigen is given (-) besides blood type. For example A- or A+.
To type blood according to abo, the lab detects the proteins of the cells to determine whether blood is a b or o. To further type blood into rh- and rh positive, the lab checks antibodies to specific proteins.
Rh sensitization is a condition where a person's immune system develops antibodies against Rh-positive red blood cells, typically occurring when an Rh-negative individual is exposed to Rh-positive blood. This immune response can cause complications during future pregnancies if an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus. Rh sensitization can be prevented with the administration of Rh immunoglobulin.
The Rh- person has no Rh antigens, so their body does not recognize the Rh antigens on the Rh+ donor blood as foreign. However, the B antigens on the donor blood are recognized by the recipient's immune system as foreign, leading to an immune response against the B antigens. This can result in a transfusion reaction if not properly managed.
A Rh negative patient cannot receive Rh positive blood as it will cause a antibody reaction to the donor plasma, but a Rh positive patient can receive Rh negative blood as the donor blood lacks the Rh antibody component. PS the Rh factor is present on Red blood cells and not in Plasma
The baby has RH factor and the mother does not. If the mother has had a previous RH+ child/children there is a possibility that she may have produced antibodies. Subsequent RH+ children are at risk because the mother's antibody production results in blood cell destruction (hemolytic anemia) in the fetus/child.
There are two types of Rh blood type, a Rh + and a Rh -ve, they are useful in surgery so blood type can be matched. Especially in pregnancy it is beneficial for mother and child to have the same Rh blood type.
A person with Type B Rh negative blood can receive B Rh negative red cells or O Rh negative red cells. If no Rh negative blood is available, this person could receive B or O Rh positive blood, but this would not be recommended for women of child bearing age as the exposure to the D antigen (D is the Rh positive part) may cause this person to form an antibody against the D (Rh) antigen (Anti-D). Anti-D may cross the placenta and attach to D positive cells in the fetus leading red cell destruction and other serious consequences.