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The hypoglossal nerve, or cranial nerve XII, supplies motor fibers to the muscles of the tongue. It innervates all intrinsic and most extrinsic muscles of the tongue, facilitating movements essential for speech and swallowing. Dysfunction of this nerve can lead to difficulties in these functions and may result in atrophy or weakness of the tongue muscles.
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What happens when these muscles contract?
When muscles contract, the brain sends signals through the nervous system to the motor neuron that supplies several muscle fibers. There are different versions of contraction, which includes voluntary and involuntary.
What motor unit has the fewest muscle fibers?
One that isn't needed for precise movement. Muscles that need precise control have motor units with more muscle fibers.
What is it called when muscles and nerves group together?
When muscles and nerves group together, it is called a motor unit. A motor unit consists of a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. When the motor neuron fires, all the muscle fibers in the motor unit contract together.
Would the ratio of motor neurons to muscle fibers be the greatest at the muscle that control the eye?
Yes, th ration of motor neurons to muscle fibers are greatest for the muscles that control eye.
Which fibers carry action potential to cause skeletal muscles to contract?
Alpha motor neurons
Why is there less precise control over leg muscles over eye muscles?
many muscle fibers are controlled by a single motor neuron
What are general somatic efferent?
General somatic efferent (GSE) fibers are motor nerve fibers that originate in the spinal cord and are responsible for innervating skeletal muscles. They transmit signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, facilitating voluntary movements. GSE fibers are part of the peripheral nervous system and play a crucial role in controlling motor functions, such as walking and fine motor skills. These fibers are primarily associated with the lower motor neurons found in the spinal cord and brainstem.
Are efferent nerve fibers described as motor nerve fibers?
Yes, efferent nerve fibers are often described as motor nerve fibers. Efferent nerves carry signals away from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, controlling movement and bodily functions.
What is a motor unit is made up of?
Motor neurons and the muscle fibers they transmit signals toA motor unit is a collection of muscle fibers that contract as a single functional unit when stimulated by an impulse from a motor neuron. The actual size can vary greatly, from many large muscle fibers in the quadriceps muscle group per motor unit to just a few muscle fibers in the muscles of the fingers per motor unit.
What is the function of the glossopharyngeal?
It contains both sensory and motor fibers, and supplys the tongue soft palate, pharynx, and parotid gland.
What type of nerve fibers are found in the ventral ramus of a spinal nerve?
The ventral ramus of a spinal nerve contains both sensory and motor nerve fibers. These fibers innervate the muscles, joints, and skin on the front part of the body.
Does the ventral ramus contain only motor fibers?
No, the ventral ramus contains both motor and sensory fibers. It is a branch of the spinal nerve that provides innervation to various muscles, skin, and structures in the body.
