A Buffy coat is made of white blood cells and platelets that have been separated from red blood cells in a centrifuge. It is typically used for diagnostic purposes in a laboratory setting to analyze the composition of blood.
buffy coat
Agglutination serves to provide an idea of the presence of certain antibodies within the body. If specific antibodies against the antigen are present, the antibodies will combine with the antigens, coat the cells and cause the cells to join together, or agglutinate. It can be used to identify unknown antigens in diagnosing infections and to determine matching tissue types and blood groupings between two individuals.
white blood cells and platelets
The Buffy coat in the hematocrit tube is composed of a thin layer of white blood cells and platelets. These components separate from the red blood cells due to differences in density during the centrifugation process. The Buffy coat is important for identifying and analyzing abnormalities in the white blood cells and platelets, such as infections or clotting disorders.
The Buffy coat layer primarily consists of platelets and white blood cells. This layer forms between the plasma and red blood cell layers during centrifugation of anticoagulated blood.
The three main layers of blood from exterior to interior are plasma, buffy coat (containing white blood cells and platelets), and erythrocytes (red blood cells). Plasma is the liquid component of blood, the buffy coat contains white blood cells and platelets, and erythrocytes are the red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen.
Plasma, buffy coat, and red blood cells are the three layers of centrifuged blood. Plasma is the top layer consisting of water, electrolytes, and proteins. The buffy coat is the thin middle layer containing white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells form the bottom layer.
Whole blood is made up of 3 parts - red blood cells, plasma and a Buffy coat which contains white blood cells and platelets.
A cell coat is a covering over the plasma membrane of most animal cells. It consists of glycoprotiens and polysaccharides and has a chemical composition that differs from comparable structures in either plants or bacteria. The cell coat provides a biochemical identity at the surface of the cells and these forms of cellular identity are under genetic control. AB and MN antigens are on the surface of red blood cells and histocompatability antigens, which elicit an immune response during tissue and organ transplants, are present in other cells. These are recognition sites that transfer specific chemical signals across the cell membrane into the cell.
Platelets and white blood cells
After blood is clotted and spun in a centrifuge, it separates into three main components: red blood cells at the bottom, a thin middle layer of white blood cells and platelets called the buffy coat, and plasma at the top. These components can then be analyzed separately to assess various aspects of a person's health.