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Benign bone islands, also known as enostoses, are small, localized areas of compact bone that are typically found within the cancellous (spongy) bone of the skeleton. They are asymptomatic, non-aggressive, and usually discovered incidentally during imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans. These lesions are generally considered benign and do not require treatment, as they pose no significant health risk. Their exact cause is unknown, but they are thought to be developmental anomalies rather than pathological conditions.

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