at the base of the scull at the back is tonsills that space can become crowded and the tonsills lie low ,
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The website below has MRI images of cerebellar tonsillar ectopia. http://www.flickr.com/photos/77814749@N00/269706530/in/set-72157594546007849/
developmental cerebellar tonsillar ectopia is a finding that may be associated with exertional headache or headache precipitated by Valsava maneuver or coughing
Cerebellar tonsillar ectopia refers to a brain condition. In this condition, the tonsils near the back of the skull lay low causing herniation.
Cerebellar Tonsillar Ectopia refers to a hernia of the cerebellum in the brain. This condition is also known as a Chiari Malformation. It is corrected through a surgical process to decompress the brain.
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Mild cerebellar tonsillar ectopia refers to a condition where the lower part of the cerebellum, called the tonsils, extends slightly below the normal position through the opening at the base of the skull. This condition is usually considered to be a normal variant and not typically associated with symptoms. It is often an incidental finding on imaging studies done for other reasons.
Tonsillar herniationIn tonsillar herniation, also called downward cerebellar herniation,[4] or "coning", the cerebellar tonsils move downward through the foramen magnum possibly causing compression of the lower brainstem and upper cervical spinal cord as they pass through the foramen magnum.[5]Increased pressure on the brainstem can result in dysfunction of the centers in the brain responsible for controlling respiratory and cardiac function. Tonsillar herniation of the cerebellum is also known as a Chiari Malformation (CM), or previously an Arnold Chiari Malformation (ACM). There are at least three types of Chiari malformation that are widely recognized, and they represent very different disease processes with different symptoms and prognosis. These conditions can be found in asymptomatic patients as an incidental finding, or can be so severe as to be life-threatening. This condition is now being diagnosed more frequently by radiologists, as more and more patients undergo MRI scans of their heads. Cerebellar ectopia is a term used by radiologists to describe cerebellar tonsils that are "low lying" but that do not meet the radiographic criteria for definition as a Chiari malformation. The currently accepted radiographic definition for a Chiari malformation is that cerebellar tonsils lie at least 5mm below the level of the foramen magnum. Some clinicians have reported that some patients appear to experience symptoms consistent with a Chiari malformation without radiographic evidence of tonsillar herniation. Sometimes these patients are described as having a 'Chiari [type] 0'.There are many suspected causes of tonsillar herniation including: decreased or malformed posterior fossa (the lower, back part of the skull) not providing enough room for the cerebellum; hydrocephalus or abnormal CSF volume pushing the tonsils out. Connective tissue disorders, such as Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, can be associated. GrantFor further evaluation of tonsillar herniation, CINE flow studies are used. This type of MRI examines flow of CSF at the cranio-cervical joint. For persons experiencing symptoms with seemingly Max herniation, especially if the symptoms are better in the supine position and worse upon standing/upright, an upright MRI may be useful.[2]
It may be a normal finding, depending on the clinical history. It may also represent a congenital disorder or, something worse, like an intracranial mass or edema. The clinical history is important. If the radiologist though the ectopia was an important diagnostic clue, more emphasis would be placed with recommendations.
Symptoms of lupus cerebritis may include headaches, seizures , stroke , psychosis, dementia , peripheral neuropathy , cerebellar ataxia
Common symptoms of cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens include tremors, uncoordinated movements, difficulty walking, and head bobbing. Treatment options typically focus on supportive care, such as providing a safe environment, physical therapy, and ensuring proper nutrition. In severe cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms.
Ectopia lentis is the medical term for dislocation of the lens of the eye.