Pellagra, Rickets, Scurvy, Beriberi and Beri-Beri
Pathogenic diseases are caused by what is called a pathogen. Pathogens are parasitic organisms that cause disease int heir host. There are five different groups of pathogens: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans and parasitic worms. Deficiency diseases are just as the name suggests. They are caused by a deficiency of a particular nutrient in the diet. Hereditary diseases are passed on through generations via their genes. For example, haemophilia and sickle cell disease. They cannot be cured. Physiological diseases are caused by the failure or malfunction of body parts or organs
AIDS is caused by HIV. The rhinovirus can cause the common cold. Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus (type 1) (HSV-1). Hepatitis B virus can cause hepatitis. Rotavirus causes enteritis and diarrhea.
In children under five, Hib disease is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, joint and bone infections, and throat inflammations.
Cardiovascular diseases Infective diseases Respiratory Diseases Cancer Injuries
According to the World Health Organization, waterborne diarrheal diseases are responsible for about 297,000 deaths in children under the age of five each year. This includes diseases caused by contaminated water sources, such as cholera and rotavirus. Improving access to clean water and sanitation is crucial in preventing these deaths.
The five diseases and disorers of the respiratory system are the:Reapiratory infectionschronicbronchitisemphysemalung cancerAsthma
five types of typhoid
There are two types of hemophilia: hemophilia A (sometimes called classical hemophilia) and hemophilia B (sometimes called Christmas disease). Both are caused by a low level or absence of one of the proteins in the blood (called factors) that control bleeding. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency of factor VIII, and hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of factor IX. There is no difference between the two types of hemophilia, except that hemophilia B is about five times less common than hemophilia A.
An estimated four out of five alcoholics are thiamin deficient.
Some diseases that affect the skeletal system are osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, scoliosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone cancer. The skeletal system can combat diseases by undergoing repair processes, such as bone remodeling and mineralization, to strengthen bones and repair damage caused by diseases. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition and exercise can help prevent and manage skeletal disorders.
There are five general categories of neurosurgical diseases that are commonly managed by neurosurgeons: cerebrovascular (hemorrhage and aneurysms), traumatic head injury (THI)(traumatic injury caused by accident), degeneration diseases of the spine, tumors in the CNS, functional neurosurgery, surgery for congenital abnormalities and neurosurgical management of the CNS.
It leads to sexual transmitted diseases