interneurons also called central or association neurons
They are called neurons all nerves are called neurons :) :D ;)
More surface area for more neurons.
Polarized
sensory neurons
Neural networks (or connectionist models or backpropagation models/networks) are computer simulations of neurons in the human brain. This can mean a group of neurons of about 100 neurons up to millions of neurons. The models are not complete representations of the neurons found in the human body, but simplified and math-constrained concepts of those. Neural networks are used to discover more about the inner workings of the human brain and most often in case of memory/learning simulations. A good book to learn about these is Connectionism and the Mind. However some knowledge about the brain is necessary.
Sensory Neurons
Sensory neurons and neurons are connected by Interneurons.
Afferent Neurons
Interneurons or association neurons.
Motor neurons and intern neurons
The neurons form the bodies nervous system.