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Nonspecific plasma proteins that bind to pathogens are:

  • Non-phagocytic leucocytes -
    • Basophil. which contains granules of toxic chemicals that can digest foreign microorganisms. They are involved in allergic response.
    • Mast Cells - They are similar to basophils, and contain inflammatory chemicals including histamine and seratonin that cause blood vessels near a wound to constrict.
  • Complement proteins are plasma proteins which have a role in nonspecific and specific defenses.
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What are plasma proteins that specifically bind to pathogens?

Nonspecific plasma proteins that bind to pathogens are:Non-phagocytic leucocytes - Basophil. which contains granules of toxic chemicals that can digest foreign microorganisms. They are involved in allergic response.Mast Cells - They are similar to basophils, and contain inflammatory chemicals including histamine and seratonin that cause blood vessels near a wound to constrict.Complement proteins are plasma proteins which have a role in nonspecific and specific defenses.


Which hormones bind to plasma proteins in the body?

Several hormones in the body bind to plasma proteins, including cortisol, thyroxine, and sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen.


Which drug is binding with plasma protein?

Many drugs bind with your plasma proteins or albumins. An example is Warfarin (Coumadin) which is 90% bound to plasma proteins.


A substance produced by plasma cells of the immune system to fight infectious agents?

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by plasma cells in the immune system to target and neutralize infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. These antibodies bind to specific antigens on the surface of the pathogens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells.


Which component of the plasma protein system tags pathogenic microganisms for destruction by neutrophils and macrophages?

The component of the plasma protein system that tags pathogenic microorganisms for destruction by neutrophils and macrophages is called opsonin. Opsonins, such as antibodies and complement proteins, bind to the surface of pathogens, enhancing their recognition and uptake by phagocytic cells. This process, known as opsonization, facilitates the elimination of pathogens from the body.


Which cell contains membrane proteins en- abling a hormone to selectively bind to its plasma membrane?

The cell membrane contains the membrane proteins that enable a hormone to selectively bind to its plasma membrane. These proteins, such as receptor proteins, are responsible for recognizing and binding to specific hormones, allowing the hormone to exert its effects on the cell.


A cell that contains proteins enabling a hormone to selectively bind to its plasma membrane is called what?

Target cell


Specialized globular proteins that attack foreign proteins and pathogens is known as what?

Antibodies are the specialized globular proteins that specifically bind to foreign proteins and pathogens to aid in their neutralization or elimination from the body. They are produced by white blood cells called B cells as part of the immune response.


Which of these neurotransmitters does not bind to a plasma membrane receptor?

Nitric oxide does not bind to a plasma membrane receptor.


True or false steroid hormones perform accoding to the second messenger mechanism?

steroid hormones are hydrophobic and bind to transport proteins which bind to receptors within the nucleus. hydrophillic hormones bind to plasma membrane receptors and act through second messenger systems


Protein attached to only one side of the plasma membrane?

Proteins attached to only one side of the plasma membrane are known as monotopic proteins. These proteins are anchored to the membrane through a single hydrophobic region, rather than spanning the entire membrane like transmembrane proteins. Monotopic proteins play a variety of roles in cell signaling, transport, and structural support.


Is thyroid hormone lipid soluble?

Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyroxine (T3) are both lipid soluble. In order to travel through the blood they must bind to plasma proteins.