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The reproductive systems of eukaryotes are often referred to as sexual and asexual reproductive systems. In sexual reproduction, gametes are produced through meiosis, leading to genetic diversity. Asexual reproduction can occur through processes like budding, fragmentation, or binary fission, depending on the organism. In multicellular eukaryotes, specialized organs or structures, such as ovaries and testes in animals or flowers in plants, facilitate these reproductive processes.

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