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What organelles use molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances?
The organelles that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances are the peroxisomes. They are found in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Which organelle uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances?
Peroxisomes are membranous sacs containing powerful oxidase enzymes that use molecular oxygen to detoxify a number of harmful or poisonous substances including alcohol and formaldehyde.(found in Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, edition 9, Elaine Marieb p. 73)
What uses oxygen to detoxify harmful substances?
Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver use oxygen to detoxify harmful substances by oxidizing them into less toxic forms. These enzymes are crucial in the metabolism and elimination of various drugs, toxins, and other foreign compounds from the body.
Detoxify harmful substances that enter cells?
Cells detoxify harmful substances by breaking them down into less toxic molecules that can be easily eliminated from the cell. This process often involves enzymes that chemically alter the harmful substance. Once detoxified, the transformed molecules can be transported out of the cell for disposal.
Which organelle uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol?
The peroxisome is the organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol. Peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down these toxins into less harmful byproducts through a process called oxidation.
Which organelle in a cell uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals?
The organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals is the peroxisome. Within the peroxisome, enzymes like catalase and peroxidase work to break down these toxins into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen.
Do hepatocytes detoxify?
Yes, one of the functions of hepatocytes is to convert toxic substances and waste products to forms that are less harmful and/or can be easily excreted from the body.
What type of digestive sacs in cells help to detoxify drugs and alcohol?
The digestive sacs in cells that help to detoxify drugs and alcohol are called lysosomes. Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down and neutralize various substances, including drugs and alcohol, to help with their elimination from the body.
What ER lacks protein producing organelles?
Smooth ER lacks ribosomes, which are protein-producing organelles. Instead, they detoxify harmful substances and turn them into harmless substances, and they are involved in the production of hormones and lipids.
Do fish have livers and what is the function of the liver in fish?
Yes, fish have livers. The liver in fish functions to help with digestion, store energy, and detoxify harmful substances in their bodies.
Is there a poison sac in the human body?
No, humans do not have a specialized organ like a poison sac that produces toxic substances. However, certain organs like the liver can detoxify harmful compounds.
What is the primary function of the liver in the human body?
The primary function of the liver in the human body is to process nutrients from food, detoxify harmful substances, produce bile for digestion, and store essential vitamins and minerals.
