headache
Arachnoid granulations (or arachnoid villi) are small protrusions of the arachnoid (the thin second layer covering the brain) through the dura (the thick outer layer).
The function that reabsorbs cerebral spinal fluid back into the blood is called arachnoid villi or arachnoid granulations. These structures are responsible for draining CSF from the subarachnoid space into the bloodstream, helping to maintain the fluid balance in the brain.
The structure you are referring to is an arachnoid granulation, which is a small protrusion found in the brain's dura mater. Its purpose is to reabsorb cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the venous blood circulation.
Blockage in the arachnoid granulations can lead to impaired drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, resulting in increased intracranial pressure. This can potentially lead to symptoms like headaches, vision changes, and neurological deficits. Treatment may involve medications to manage symptoms or surgical intervention to address the blockage.
The middle element of the meninges is the arachnoid membrane
An arachnoid is an alternative term for an arachnid.
A brain arachnoid cyst is considered large if it measures more than 5 cm in diameter. Small arachnoid cysts are typically less than 1 cm in size. The size of the cyst can affect symptoms and treatment decisions.
Arachnoid cysts can potentially cause a sensation of heaviness, particularly if they are large or located in a position that exerts pressure on surrounding brain structures. This pressure may lead to neurological symptoms, including headaches or a feeling of heaviness in the head or limbs. However, many individuals with arachnoid cysts remain asymptomatic and may not experience any noticeable symptoms at all. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation if such sensations occur.
pia and arachnoid
Cerebrospinal fluid is drained into venous blood in the dural sinuses through structures called arachnoid granulations (also known as arachnoid villi or pacchionian bodies). These specialized projections of the arachnoid mater penetrate through the dura mater into the superior sagittal sinus and other dural sinuses, where they allow for the reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid into the bloodstream.
retrocerebellar arachnoid cysts are a cyst that is filled with fluid. The cyst in this case is located in the retrocerebellar area which is behind the cerebellum. The cerebellum is the part of the brain that has to do with motor function.
Arachnoid cysts can be classified according to their location and by the type of tissue making up the cyst wall (arachnoid connective tissue or glioependymal tissue).