The rings of muscle in the capillary bed are known as precapillary sphincters. These ring-like structures are composed of smooth muscle and regulate blood flow into the capillaries by constricting or relaxing. When the sphincters relax, blood flows into the capillaries, facilitating nutrient and gas exchange; when they contract, blood flow is reduced or diverted, helping to regulate temperature and maintain homeostasis. This mechanism allows the body to prioritize blood flow to certain tissues based on metabolic needs.
precapillary sphincters
Capillary refill refers to how quickly the color returns to the external capillary bed following pressure that has been applied to an area. A brisk capillary refill means that the color returned to the capillary bed rather quickly.
The only muscle that is a functional part of the capillary system are part of the pre-capillary sphincters. It is smooth muscle encircling the arterial end of a capillary and controls the blood flow. Not every cell is getting blood at every second for seconds at a time capillary can be shut of to direct blood to other parts of the tissue that need it.
capillaries
glomerulus
Capillary beds of the muscle
lacteal
The first capillary bed in the series is the glomerular capillary, where filtration occurs. The efferent arteriole on the distal end of the glomerular capillary. Objects it to the next capillary bed in the series: the peritubular capillary. This is where secretion and reabsorbtion take place. This type of system is an example of an arterial portal system.
There is no portal artery. A portal vein connects one capillary bed to a second capillary bed. (in series)
Pressure at capillary bed varies from 32mmHg at the arteriolar end to about 10mmHg at venous end, with an average of 17mmHg
capillary bed of the right kidney---venules---veins---right atrium---right ventircle---pulmonary arteries---capillary of the lungs---pulmonary veins---left atrium---left ventricle---aorta---arteries---arterioles---capillary bed of the left kidney (ALMOST positive about the answer, I just had a test on it. Hope it helps!)
This involves the local control of smooth muscle in microcirculation. The metarterioles function as shunts to bypass capillaries and the rings of smooth muscle at strategic locations . They can contract to increase blood flow through capillaries and vice versa. The pre-capillary sphincters contract and relax in response to local factors only. Its contraction constricts the capillary and decreases blood flow and vice versa.