The articulating surfaces of the knee are protected mainly my two cartilaginous discs known an Menisci, or a Meniscus in singular form. These discs are on the top, flat 'plateau' surface of the knee and accept the distal end of the femur very well. The lateral, or outside, meniscus is more 'o' shaped and and medial meniscus is more C shaped.
The main functions of the menisci are to deepen the articulation between the tibia and femur, cushion stresses places on the knee and maintain a space between the two bones so there isn't bone rubbing on bone.
The menisci are both very poorly vascularized meaning they are connected to the rest of the body with very little blood vessels. This means that they heal very slowly, or not at all, when an injury has occurred.
They are called Menisci. Also called shock abrosbing pads.
The disks of fibrocartilage between the articulating surfaces of the knee are called menisci. There are two menisci in each knee joint: the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus. They serve to absorb shock, improve joint stability, and facilitate smooth movement by distributing load and reducing friction between the femur and tibia.
Yes, the meniscus functions as a cushion between the articulating surfaces of bones in the knee joint. It helps distribute body weight across the joint and provides stability and shock absorption during movement. Any damage to the meniscus can lead to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the knee.
true
To cushion and protect the articulating surfaces of bones.
Seperate the articulating surfaces. Makes the joint more stable minimizes wear and tear on joint surfaces
Seperate the articulating surfaces. Makes the joint more stable minimizes wear and tear on joint surfaces
Synovial fluid is found in the joint capsule and acts as a lubricant for articulating surfaces.
The thin layer of hyaline cartilage on articulating surfaces of bones is called articular cartilage. It helps to reduce friction between bones and absorb shock during movement.
knee
Gliding joints.
Protection from trauma and damage to the inner parts of the kidney