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The articulating surfaces of the knee are protected mainly my two cartilaginous discs known an Menisci, or a Meniscus in singular form. These discs are on the top, flat 'plateau' surface of the knee and accept the distal end of the femur very well. The lateral, or outside, meniscus is more 'o' shaped and and medial meniscus is more C shaped.

The main functions of the menisci are to deepen the articulation between the tibia and femur, cushion stresses places on the knee and maintain a space between the two bones so there isn't bone rubbing on bone.

The menisci are both very poorly vascularized meaning they are connected to the rest of the body with very little blood vessels. This means that they heal very slowly, or not at all, when an injury has occurred.

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17y ago

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