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Citric acid is a weak organic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O7. Its structure consists of three carboxyl groups (-COOH) and one hydroxyl group (-OH), making it a tricarboxylic acid. It is commonly found in citrus fruits and plays a key role in metabolic processes, particularly in the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle). Additionally, citric acid is used as a natural preservative and flavoring agent in food and beverages.

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