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The cone-shaped muscular projections in each ventricle of the heart are called papillary muscles. These muscles are attached to the heart's ventricles via chordae tendineae and play a crucial role in the functioning of the heart valves, particularly the atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid valves). During ventricular contraction, the papillary muscles contract, pulling on the chordae tendineae to prevent the valves from inverting or leaking, thus ensuring unidirectional blood flow.

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1mo ago

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What is the name of the cone-shaped muscular pillars in the ventricles?

The cone-shaped muscular pillars in the ventricles are called papillary muscles. These muscles help anchor the chordae tendineae, which are thin bands that connect the papillary muscles to the heart valves (mitral and tricuspid valves) to prevent them from prolapsing back into the atria during contraction.


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Conic map projections are created by projecting the Earth's curved surface onto a cone. The cone is then unwrapped to create a flat map. This projection method is useful for representing mid-latitude regions with less distortion compared to other types of map projections.


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Yes, conic projections can result from projecting a spherical surface onto a cone. This process involves placing a cone tangent to the sphere and projecting points from the sphere onto the cone's surface. When the cone is "unwrapped" into a flat surface, it creates a two-dimensional representation of the spherical area, which is the essence of conic projections. These projections are useful in mapping regions with a smaller east-west extent, such as countries or continents.


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