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The somatic nervous system processes sensory information and controls all voluntary muscular systems within the body, with the exception of reflex arcs.
The basic route of nerve signals within the efferent somatic nervous system involves a sequence that begins in the upper cell bodies of motor neurons (upper motor neurons) within the precentral gyrus (which approximates the primary motor cortex). Stimuli from the precentral gyrus are transmitted from upper motor neurons and down the corticospinal tract, via axons to control skeletal (voluntary) muscles. These stimuli are conveyed from upper motor neurons through the ventral horn of the spinal cord, and across synapses to be received by the sensory receptors of alpha motor neuron (large lower motor neurons) of the brainstem and spinal cord.
Upper motor neurons release a neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, from their axon terminal knobs, which are received by nicotinic receptors of the alpha motor neurons. In turn, alpha motor neurons relay the stimuli received down their axons via the ventral root of the spinal cord. These signals then proceed to the neuromuscular junctions of skeletal muscles.
From there, acetylcholine is released from the axon terminal knobs of alpha motor neurons and received by postsynaptic receptors (Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) of muscles, thereby relaying the stimulus to contract muscle fibers.
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What is the difference between the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous systems?
somatic is voluntary autonomic is involuntary.
The somatic and autonomic nervous systems make up the?
The somatic and autonomic nervous systems make up the peripheral nervous system. The main function of this system is to connect the central nervous system to the limbs and organs in the body.
What are two divisions of the peripheral nervous system?
The peripheral nervous system is divided into motor and sensory systems. The peripheral nervous system is also divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
How are somatic and autonomic nervous systems similar?
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In contrast to the somatic nervous system the autonomic nervous system?
The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion, while the somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements. The autonomic nervous system has two branches: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which have opposing effects on the body. The somatic nervous system mainly controls skeletal muscle movement through motor neurons.
What part of the peripheral nervous system is composed of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?
The somatic and autonomic nervous systems are part of the peripheral nervous system. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements and receives sensory information, while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary actions, such as heart rate and digestion.
The peripheral nervous system is made up of the autonomic systems and what other system?
The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous systems.
Which of the following are divisions of the peripheral nervous system?
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is primarily divided into two main divisions: the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements and conveys sensory information to the central nervous system, while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions and is further subdivided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Additionally, the enteric nervous system is sometimes considered a third division, managing gastrointestinal functions.
What are the two main systems that belong to the pns?
PNS means peripheral nervous system. It has two main components: the autonomic nervous system and the somatic, or voluntary nervous system. The autonomic nervous system also contains two parts: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.
Which pns systems controls skeletal muscles?
The somatic nervous system controls skeletal muscles. It is responsible for voluntary movement and receives motor information from the brain to stimulate muscle contraction.
What two systems make up the peripheral system?
The two systems that make up the peripheral nervous system are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
What 2 systems make up the peripheral system and what do they do?
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made up of the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary movements and the transmission of sensory information to the central nervous system. In contrast, the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate, and is further divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Together, these systems connect the central nervous system to the limbs and organs, facilitating communication throughout the body.
