Cortex- outer kidney region that is composed of glomeruli, Bowman's capsule and proximal/distal convoluted tubules
Medulla- inner kidney region that is composed of collecting ducts and the Loops of Henle
Pyramids-con-shaped areas of the medulla; contains the Loops of Henle and the collecting ducts
Pelvis- expanded upper end of the ureter; the kidney branches called calyces open into it
Calyx- receives urine from the collecting ducts and directs the urine into the pelvis
Capsule- connective tissue covering of the kidney
layers that protect your kidney
The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney.
The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney. The medulla is the inner region of the kidney.
from interior to exterior: fibrous capsule, perirenal fat capsule and renal fascia. :)
The protective layers of renal tissue, from the layer next to the kidney to the most outer layer, include the renal capsule, which is a thin fibrous layer directly covering the kidney. Outside the renal capsule is the perirenal fat, providing cushioning and insulation. Beyond the perirenal fat is the renal fascia, a connective tissue layer that anchors the kidney to surrounding structures. Finally, the most outer layer is the pararenal fat, which surrounds the renal fascia and further protects the kidney.
The cortex is the outer region of an organ or structure, often associated with higher function or superficial layers. The medulla is the inner region of an organ or structure, typically associated with basic functions or deeper layers.
each kidney is protected by 3 outer layers 1) the renal fascia - a tough external coat of fibrous connective tissue 2) the adipose capsule - a layer of fatty tissue 3) the renal capsule - another fibrous layer
renal fascia (outer layer), perirenal fat capsule, fibrous capsule (inner layer)
The organ was called a kidney first. The kidney bean is called so because it is shaped like a kidney, the organ.
An accessory kidney is an "extra" kidney.
Kidney stones. Kidney failure.
Kidney failure and kidney rejection can still remain after kidney transplant.