Often it is a food item that has blocked the airway. Trying to swallow too much at one time may cause an airway obstruction. People have died by their own vomit, usually when under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Babies and young children may choke on small toys, as young children and babies frequently put toys, etc, into their mouths.
The most common cause of airway obstruction in any patient - supine or not - is the tongue. This is why the first maneuver that should be performed on a patient not breathing is the head-tilt/chin-lift or the jaw thrust. This is to help clear the tongue from the airway and may allow the person to breathe again.
Anaphylactic shock Foreign object in throat Choking on unchewed food Asthma
An obstruction of the upper airway involves the blockage of the airway in the throat, trachea (airway going to the lungs) or the voice box. Multiple things can cause upper airway obstruction, such as foreign objects (choking), swelling due to allergic reaction and chemical or heat burns which cause blistering/swelling. Most of the time, people would first think of choking as causing an obstruction of the upper airway, even though there are a variety of causes.
Because the fluid can be aspired by the lungs and causes a deadly asphyxia.
An unconscious person may asphyxiate due to a loss of the protective airway reflexes, which prevents the airway from being obstructed. This can occur from various causes, such as choking, intoxication, or medical conditions that impair consciousness. Without the ability to cough or breathe normally, the airway can become blocked, leading to insufficient oxygen supply and potential suffocation. Immediate intervention is crucial to restore breathing and prevent brain damage or death.
If Peak Inspiratory Pressure or Peak Airway Pressure is reached too soon, this could be caused by airway obstruction, kinking of the ET tube, bronchospasm, low lung compliance or the pressure is set too low. ET tube cuff leak or ventilator circuit leak could be a cause if unable to reach PIP.
It causes activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system because of the decreased perfusion to the affected side. This system causes vasoconstriction of the vessels, which leads to increased BP. Early treatment and correction of obstruction is very important in the care of such a patient.
High pressure alarm on a ventilator can be caused by factors such as kinked tubing, secretions blocking the airway, patient coughing or biting on the endotracheal tube, or increased resistance in the airway due to bronchospasm. It can also be triggered by the ventilator delivering too much volume or pressure to the patient.
an object can become lodged in it (as is the case in choking). or an allergic reaction called anaphylaxis can occur to a variety of substances (legal or illegal drugs, foods, dyes, plants, etc.) and the person's airway becomes inflammed, swelling to the point that air cannot pass through and the person's airway is then obstructed.
A patient prone to seizures cannot protect themselves. A seizure causes falls. Once the seizure is underway, the patient needs (primarily) the head and airway protected. Seizure patients may also inhale saliva or vomit, which can then impair breathing.
This problem can be due to a narrowed trachea (wind pipe), thickened vocal cords, large adenoids or tonsils, decreased rib movement with breathing, and a large tongue. A condition known as obstructive sleep apnea
People with sleep apnea (trouble sleeping because of partial obstruction of the airway, which causes snoring and breathing problems) burn up to 373 more calories than do people with only mild cases of sleep apnea.