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Hearing loss can occur due to various physiological mechanisms, primarily involving damage to the hair cells in the cochlea, which are critical for converting sound vibrations into neural signals. Aging, noise exposure, and ototoxic medications can lead to degeneration of these hair cells, resulting in sensorineural hearing loss. Additionally, conductive hearing loss may arise from issues in the outer or middle ear, such as earwax buildup, fluid accumulation, or abnormalities in the ear structures. Overall, these mechanisms disrupt the normal transmission of sound, impairing auditory perception.

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2mo ago

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